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Consultations with interest groups and the empowerment of executives : evidence from the European Union

机译:与利益集团进行磋商并赋予高管权力:欧盟的证据

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摘要

We examine how an executive's consultations with interest groups during the formative stage of the policy process affect its bargaining success during the decision-making stage after it has proposed new policies to legislative actors. Our theory sets out how consultations with interest groups strengthen the executive by bolstering its formal and informal agenda-setting power. The empirical testing ground for our theory is the European Union (EU), and in particular the consultations held by the European Commission. The analysis assesses the effects of these consultations on the congruence between the Commission's legislative proposals on controversial issues and EU laws. Our analysis incorporates detailed information on the type and scope of each consultation. In line with our theory, we find that the Commission had more success during the decision-making stage after conducting open consultations with large numbers of interest groups during the policy formation stage.
机译:在政策制定者向立法主体提出新政策之后,我们将研究行政人员在政策制定阶段与利益集团的磋商如何影响其在决策阶段的讨价还价成功。我们的理论阐明了与利益集团的磋商如何通过增强行政部门的正式和非正式议程制定能力来加强行政部门。我们的理论的经验检验基础是欧洲联盟(EU),尤其是欧洲委员会举行的磋商。分析评估了这些磋商对委员会关于有争议问题的立法建议与欧盟法律之间的一致性的影响。我们的分析包含有关每次咨询的类型和范围的详细信息。根据我们的理论,我们发现在政策制定阶段与大量利益集团进行公开磋商之后,委员会在决策阶段取得了更大的成功。

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